Sheep milk
Processing variant
Foundational
Raw sheep milk
Unpasteurized sheep milk. Foundation of most traditional European sheep cheeses; many AOP/DOP designations require it. US 60-day aging rule applies as with cow raw milk.
Animal
Sheep
Kind
Processing variant
Type
unpasteurized
Fat content
6.5-8.0%
Protein content
5.5-6.5%
Significance
Foundational
Yield
Same as pasteurized sheep milk; the processing difference matters for cheese, not for yield.
Dominant regions
European AOC/PDO production zones for traditional sheep cheeses. Many Spanish, French, Italian, and Greek traditional cheeses require raw sheep milk.
History
Like cow raw milk, all traditional sheep cheese was made from raw milk historically. Modern AOP/DOP requirements often specify raw milk explicitly for traditional sheep cheeses.
Flavor character
The raw-vs-pasteurized difference is even more pronounced in sheep cheese than cow — the native microflora contributes substantially to aging character.
Signature cheeses
- Roquefort AOP (raw milk required)
- Ossau-Iraty AOP (raw milk)
- Many traditional Pecorino DOPs (raw milk)
Used in cheese categories
Hard aged
Aged goat/sheep
Blue-veined